People who are homeless experience severe physical and mental health outcomes, facing many barriers to accessing healthcare and treatment. These barriers can include things like the high cost of care, a lack of insurance, distance or transportation, and even prejudice from the medical community.
The MaineHealth-Preble Street Learning Collaborative (MH-PSLC) is a low-barrier, walk-in medical clinic in Portland, serving some of Portland’s most vulnerable community members experiencing homelessness. With dedicated social work staff and fewer barriers to care, the MH-PSLC helps to bridge the gap between unhoused people and the healthcare system, providing health services, care coordination, and health education. Eight years ago this month, MaineHealth Maine Medical Center Portland and Preble Street came together to establish the MH-PSLC.
Addressing barriers to care
Social work and social work principles are the heart of the work at the MH-PSLC. Preble Street social work staff and MaineHealth’s Homeless HealthPartners (HHP) case management team are co-located on-site. They build relationships with vulnerable, unhoused people in the community and establish a foundation of trust – listening to people, getting to know them as individuals, and helping them to meet basic needs, with food, toiletries, and other essential items. Dr. Adam Normandin is a family medicine physician at the MH-PSLC. He says, “here, our work starts with addressing the barriers to receiving treatment.” Another family medicine provider at the MH-PSLC, Dr. Debra Rothenberg, adds, “we practice what we call ‘slow medicine.’ We listen and learn who are patients are before we intervene medically.”
Preble Street and MaineHealth social work staff help people to navigate the complicated medical system, educating people on what resources exist, getting them to appointments, and moving people away from using costly services, like the emergency room. Dr. Rothenberg says, “our social workers work intensely alongside people in the community on how to navigate the medical system, empowering them with the information and tools to do it themselves too.” The social work staff at the MH-PSLC is what makes the medical work possible. Preble Street Director of Health Services, Caroline Fernandes, explains, “Many, for the first time, get major medical issues addressed because of the relationships they develop in this space.”
Dr. Debra Rothenberg & Dr. Adam Normandin at the MH-PSLC
Caroline Fernandes speaking at the 2021 Homeless Memorial Vigil
Accessible, low-barrier resources and essential services, like the MH-PSLC, help to meet people’s basic needs and lay the foundation for healthy and thriving communities. With adequate and accessible medical care, people can go on to live healthier, happier, and more productive lives. Low-barrier medical clinics can even help to save communities money, reducing the number of emergency room trips and shortening the length of hospital stays.
The MH-PSLC also educates future healthcare providers about the needs of people experiencing homelessness, so they can better serve patients. MaineHealth residents as well as interns, through Tufts University’s Tisch Fellowship program, are part of the staff at the MH-PSLC. It is a formative experience for many people, influencing the direction of their medical careers. In fact, Dr. Normandin began his medical career as a resident at the MH-PSLC and is now one of the attending physicians. He shares, “a life of service, helping others… it’s what we’re here for.”
Advancing health equity & access to services
Preble Street has many strategic partnerships with local medical providers and organizations, like MaineHealth, Tufts University, and Greater Portland Health, to advance access to health services for people experiencing homelessness. In addition to the MH-PSLC, Preble Street operates a Recuperative Care program (also known as medical respite care) for individuals recovering from an acute illness or injury when they can’t stay in a hospital. Preble Street also helped launch the recent mobile outreach program operated by MaineHealth, the CONNECT Van.
Continue reading about the MH-PSLC and Preble Street’s work to expand access to essential services for vulnerable people in Maine…
Preble Street’s Recuperative Care is a one-of-a-kind program for Maine
Art, books, and inspiring messages are found inside and on the walls at Maine’s first recuperative care program. Picture this… you’ve endured a difficult surgery or have had a life-threatening illness or injury. You’re about to embark on a long recovery process, and will soon be discharged from the hospital and have nowhere to go
MaineHealth CONNECT Van started service on July 1
National data from Harvard Medical School show that mobile health clinics are money savers that connect people to preventative care and outpatient services. Across the country, mobile clinics have reduced emergency department visits, returned money to communities, and saved lives. On July 1, MaineHealth launched their very own mobile health clinic, called the CONNECT Outreach Van. The CONNECT
Educating future doctors at the Learning Collaborative
“You can be the best doctor in the world… have a photographic memory and memorize every type of medication. But, if your patients aren’t getting their basic needs met outside of the clinical environment, if they don’t have housing or shelter, if they don’t have access to food, it’s really, really hard to treat them